Domestic violence charges in California carry severe legal consequences that can affect your freedom, career, and family relationships. If you’ve been arrested or are under investigation for domestic violence in Los Angeles, immediate legal representation is critical. Our criminal defense attorneys have extensive experience defending clients against domestic violence allegations in California courts.
Los Angeles County Criminal Courts Building where domestic violence cases are prosecuted
What Constitutes Domestic Violence Under California Law
Domestic violence is defined under California law as abuse committed against an intimate partner. This includes spouses, former spouses, cohabitants, dating partners, co-parents, and other close relationships. The abuse can take many forms, including physical attacks, sexual assault, emotional abuse, and threats of harm.
California Penal Code Section 273.5 specifically criminalizes inflicting corporal injury on an intimate partner. Additionally, Penal Code Section 243(e)(1) addresses domestic battery, which involves unwanted physical contact even without visible injury.
Common Domestic Violence Charges
- Corporal injury to spouse or cohabitant (PC 273.5)
- Domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1))
- Criminal threats (PC 422)
- Child abuse (PC 273d)
- Elder abuse (PC 368)
- Stalking (PC 646.9)
- Violation of restraining order (PC 273.6)
Forms of Domestic Abuse
- Physical attacks (hitting, pushing, choking)
- Sexual abuse or assault
- Emotional and psychological abuse
- Financial control and abuse
- Stalking and harassment
- Threats and intimidation
- Isolation from friends and family
Arrested for Domestic Violence?
Don’t face these serious charges alone. Contact our defense team immediately.
How Domestic Violence Cases Are Prosecuted in California
Prosecutors in domestic violence cases often proceed even without victim cooperation
Domestic violence cases in California follow a specific prosecution path that differs from other criminal charges. Understanding this process is essential for mounting an effective defense.
Initial Response and Arrest
When police respond to domestic violence calls in Los Angeles, they typically must make an arrest if they observe any evidence of physical injury or believe violence has occurred. This “mandatory arrest” policy means officers often make arrests based solely on the initial complaint, even with minimal evidence.
Emergency Protective Orders
Police can immediately issue an Emergency Protective Order (EPO) that remains in effect for up to 7 days. This order can force you to leave your home and prohibit any contact with the alleged victim, even if you share children.
Charging Decision
The Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office reviews the police report and decides whether to file charges. Domestic violence cases may be charged as either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on:
- Severity of alleged injuries
- Use of weapons
- Prior criminal history
- Presence of children during the incident
- Violation of existing protective orders
Prosecution Without Victim Cooperation
Unlike many other crimes, domestic violence cases in California can proceed even if the alleged victim does not wish to press charges or recants their statement. Prosecutors often pursue these cases using:
- Police officer testimony
- 911 call recordings
- Medical records
- Photographs of injuries
- Witness statements
- Prior domestic violence incidents
Potential Penalties for Domestic Violence Convictions
Domestic violence convictions carry serious legal consequences in California
Domestic violence convictions in California carry severe penalties that can permanently impact your life. The specific consequences depend on whether you’re charged with a misdemeanor or felony, your criminal history, and the specific circumstances of your case.
| Offense | Classification | Potential Jail/Prison Time | Maximum Fines | Additional Penalties |
| Domestic Battery (PC 243(e)(1)) | Misdemeanor | Up to 1 year in county jail | Up to $2,000 | Protective orders, batterer’s program |
| Corporal Injury (PC 273.5) | Wobbler (Misdemeanor or Felony) | Up to 1 year in jail (misdemeanor) or 2-4 years in state prison (felony) | Up to $6,000 | Protective orders, batterer’s program, restitution |
| Criminal Threats (PC 422) | Wobbler | Up to 1 year in jail (misdemeanor) or up to 3 years in prison (felony) | Up to $10,000 | Protective orders, counseling |
| Stalking (PC 646.9) | Wobbler | Up to 1 year in jail (misdemeanor) or up to 5 years in prison (felony) | Up to $1,000 | Restraining orders, counseling |
Additional Consequences of Conviction
Legal Consequences
- Permanent criminal record
- Probation requirements
- Mandatory 52-week batterer’s treatment program
- Protective orders limiting contact
- Firearms prohibition (lifetime for felonies)
Personal Consequences
- Loss of child custody or visitation rights
- Damaged reputation in community
- Strained family relationships
- Mandatory anger management classes
- Potential immigration consequences for non-citizens
Professional Consequences
- Job loss or difficulty finding employment
- Professional license restrictions
- Housing discrimination
- Security clearance revocation
- Military career impacts
Don’t Risk These Serious Penalties
A strong defense can help minimize or avoid these life-altering consequences.
Effective Defense Strategies for Domestic Violence Charges
An experienced defense attorney can identify the best strategy for your specific case
Domestic violence cases require specialized defense strategies. Our attorneys carefully analyze each case to identify the most effective approach based on the specific circumstances and evidence.
Common Defense Strategies
Self-Defense
If you acted to protect yourself from harm, this may constitute a valid legal defense. We examine evidence of defensive injuries, prior threats, and witness statements that support your account of events.
False Accusations
Domestic violence allegations are sometimes made falsely during contentious divorce or custody disputes. We investigate motivations for false claims and inconsistencies in the accuser’s statements.
Lack of Evidence
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. We challenge weak evidence, inconsistent statements, and procedural errors in the investigation or arrest process.
Accident Defense
Some injuries occur accidentally during arguments without criminal intent. We help establish the true context of the incident and lack of criminal intent.
Violation of Rights
If police violated your constitutional rights during the investigation or arrest, we may file motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges.
Alternative Resolution
In some cases, we can negotiate for diversion programs, reduced charges, or dismissal through completion of counseling or anger management programs.
Every domestic violence case has unique circumstances. Our defense approach is tailored to your specific situation, the evidence involved, and your personal priorities.
Evidence Collection and Case Building
Building a strong defense requires thorough investigation and evidence gathering. Our defense team:
- Interviews witnesses and collects statements
- Reviews medical records and injury documentation
- Analyzes police reports for inconsistencies
- Examines 911 call recordings
- Reviews text messages, emails, and social media communications
- Consults with medical experts when necessary
- Investigates the accuser’s background and potential motives
Domestic Violence Cases in Los Angeles County Courts
Los Angeles County Superior Court where domestic violence cases are tried
Domestic violence cases in Los Angeles County are prosecuted in specific courts depending on the jurisdiction where the alleged incident occurred. Our attorneys have extensive experience in all Los Angeles County courthouses and understand the tendencies of local prosecutors and judges.
Los Angeles County Domestic Violence Courts
Domestic violence cases may be heard in several courthouses throughout Los Angeles County, including:
- Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center (Downtown LA)
- Airport Courthouse (LAX area)
- Van Nuys Courthouse
- Compton Courthouse
- Pasadena Courthouse
- Pomona Courthouse
- Long Beach Courthouse
Los Angeles County Prosecution Approach
The Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office has specialized domestic violence units with prosecutors specifically trained in these cases. They typically pursue aggressive prosecution strategies, including:
- Proceeding with cases even when victims recant or refuse to cooperate
- Seeking maximum penalties, particularly for repeat offenders
- Requesting full protective orders that can significantly impact your life
- Using expert witnesses to explain victim behavior
- Introducing evidence of prior domestic incidents when possible
Our defense attorneys understand these prosecution tactics and develop strategic counters specific to Los Angeles County courts and prosecutors.
Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center – Main criminal courthouse in Los Angeles
Types of Domestic Violence Cases We Defend
Our attorneys provide personalized defense for all types of domestic violence cases
Domestic violence encompasses a wide range of behaviors and relationships. Our defense team has experience with all types of domestic violence allegations in Los Angeles and throughout Southern California.
Relationship Types in Domestic Violence Cases
Spousal Abuse
Cases involving current or former spouses require careful handling, especially when divorce proceedings are ongoing or imminent. These cases often involve complex family dynamics and financial considerations.
Dating Relationship Violence
California law treats violence between dating partners similarly to spousal abuse, even in short-term relationships. These cases may involve unique challenges related to evidence and witness testimony.
Family Violence
Violence between family members, including siblings, parent-child relationships, and extended family members falls under domestic violence laws and requires specialized defense approaches.
Types of Abuse Allegations
Physical Violence
From minor altercations to serious injury allegations, we defend against all levels of physical violence claims. Our team examines medical evidence, injury documentation, and witness accounts to build your defense.
Sexual Abuse
Sexual assault allegations within relationships require sensitive and strategic defense approaches. We handle these delicate cases with both legal precision and appropriate discretion.
Emotional and Psychological Abuse
While harder to prosecute criminally, emotional abuse allegations often accompany other charges. We help clients address these claims, particularly when they impact restraining orders or family court matters.
Financial Abuse
Control of finances can sometimes be characterized as abuse in domestic violence cases. We help clarify legitimate financial arrangements versus actual abusive control.
Stalking and Harassment
Allegations of stalking, harassment, or violations of restraining orders require immediate defense attention. We help clients understand legal boundaries and defend against false or exaggerated claims.
Child-Related Allegations
Cases involving alleged abuse of children or violence witnessed by children carry particularly severe consequences. Our defense strategies address both criminal charges and potential family court implications.
Facing Any Type of Domestic Violence Charge?
Our defense team has the experience to handle your specific case.
Domestic Violence Restraining Orders
Restraining orders can significantly impact your rights and daily life
Restraining orders are a common component of domestic violence cases in California. These court orders can dramatically affect your life, restricting where you can go, whom you can contact, and even your right to live in your own home.
Types of Restraining Orders in California
| Type | Duration | Requirements | Restrictions |
| Emergency Protective Order (EPO) | Up to 7 days | Issued by police at the scene | No contact, stay-away orders, temporary custody orders |
| Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) | Up to 25 days | Filed by alleged victim, granted pending hearing | No contact, stay-away, move-out orders, temporary custody |
| Domestic Violence Restraining Order | Up to 5 years | Granted after court hearing | No contact, stay-away, property use, child custody, financial support |
| Criminal Protective Order | Duration of criminal case and beyond | Issued as part of criminal proceedings | No contact, stay-away, firearms restrictions |
Consequences of Violating a Restraining Order
Violating a restraining order in California is a separate criminal offense under Penal Code 273.6, which can result in:
- Up to 1 year in county jail
- Fines up to $1,000
- Probation requirements
- Enhanced penalties for subsequent violations
- Negative impact on your current domestic violence case
Defending Against Restraining Orders
Our attorneys can help you contest unwarranted restraining orders or seek modifications to existing orders. We can:
- Represent you at restraining order hearings
- Present evidence contradicting the need for restrictions
- Cross-examine the petitioner to reveal inconsistencies
- Negotiate modifications to allow necessary contact (e.g., for co-parenting)
- Seek termination of orders when circumstances change
Important: Even if the alleged victim wants to drop the restraining order, the court may maintain it. Professional legal representation is essential for navigating these complex situations.
Immediate Steps After a Domestic Violence Arrest
Taking the right steps immediately after arrest can significantly impact your case
The hours and days following a domestic violence arrest are critical to your defense. Taking the right actions immediately can significantly impact the outcome of your case.
Essential First Steps
What to Expect in the First 48 Hours
Arrest and Booking
After arrest, you’ll be taken to a local police station for booking, which includes fingerprinting, photographs, and background checks. This process typically takes several hours.
Bail Determination
Bail for domestic violence in Los Angeles County typically ranges from $20,000 to $50,000 for misdemeanors and $50,000 to $100,000 for felonies. Our attorneys can help with bail hearings and reduction requests.
Emergency Protective Orders
Police often obtain emergency protective orders that take effect immediately. These orders can prevent you from returning home or contacting family members.
Initial Court Appearance
Your first court appearance (arraignment) typically occurs within 48 hours of arrest for in-custody defendants. Our attorneys can represent you at this critical hearing.
Warning: Do not violate any protective orders, even if the alleged victim initiates contact or says it’s okay. Violations can result in additional criminal charges and complicate your defense.
Arrested for Domestic Violence?
Time is critical. Contact our defense team immediately for guidance.
Why Choose Our Domestic Violence Defense Team
Our experienced defense team provides strategic, personalized representation
Domestic violence cases require specialized legal knowledge and strategic defense approaches. Our criminal defense team brings extensive experience specifically in domestic violence defense throughout Los Angeles County.
Specialized Experience
- Focused practice in domestic violence defense
- Thousands of cases successfully defended
- Deep understanding of Los Angeles County courts
- Relationships with local prosecutors and judges
- Knowledge of local diversion program requirements
Strategic Approach
- Thorough case investigation
- Aggressive evidence challenges
- Expert witness consultation when needed
- Proactive defense planning
- Creative resolution strategies
Client-Centered Service
- 24/7 availability for emergencies
- Direct attorney access throughout your case
- Clear explanation of options and consequences
- Consideration of collateral consequences
- Respect for your priorities and concerns
Our Approach to Domestic Violence Defense
We understand that domestic violence allegations often arise from complex personal situations. Our defense approach includes:
- Thorough review of the relationship history and context
- Careful examination of the alleged victim’s statements and motivations
- Investigation of potential self-defense claims
- Identification of false or exaggerated allegations
- Consideration of mental health and substance abuse factors
- Strategic negotiation with prosecutors when appropriate
- Aggressive trial defense when necessary
Our goal is not just to defend against current charges, but to protect your future rights, reputation, and family relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions About Domestic Violence Cases
Can domestic violence charges be dropped if the victim doesn’t want to press charges?
In California, the decision to file or drop charges rests with the prosecutor, not the alleged victim. Prosecutors often proceed with cases even when victims recant or refuse to cooperate. They may use other evidence such as 911 calls, police reports, photographs, and witness statements. However, an experienced defense attorney can sometimes negotiate with prosecutors when the victim genuinely wishes to drop charges, especially in cases with limited evidence.
Will I go to jail for a first-time domestic violence offense?
Jail time is possible but not guaranteed for first-time offenders. Factors affecting sentencing include the severity of injuries, use of weapons, presence of children, and your criminal history. For first-time misdemeanor offenses with minor injuries, skilled legal representation may secure alternatives like probation, community service, and batterer’s intervention programs instead of jail time. However, felony charges or cases with serious injuries often result in some incarceration even for first-time offenders.
How will a domestic violence conviction affect my gun rights?
A domestic violence conviction severely impacts gun rights. Under federal law (the Lautenberg Amendment), anyone convicted of a misdemeanor domestic violence offense is permanently prohibited from possessing firearms. California law imposes a 10-year firearm ban for misdemeanor domestic violence convictions and a lifetime ban for felony convictions. These restrictions apply even if you need firearms for your profession, such as law enforcement, security, or military service.
Can I still see my children after a domestic violence arrest?
A domestic violence arrest often triggers protective orders that may temporarily restrict access to your children, especially if they witnessed the alleged incident. The court may order supervised visitation or no contact until the case is resolved. Family court proceedings may run parallel to your criminal case, with domestic violence allegations significantly impacting custody determinations. Our attorneys can help coordinate your criminal defense with family court matters to protect your parental rights.
How long does a domestic violence case take to resolve?
Domestic violence cases in Los Angeles County typically take 3-9 months to resolve, though complex cases may take longer. Misdemeanor cases generally move faster than felonies. Factors affecting timeline include court congestion, evidence complexity, whether you’re in custody, and defense strategies employed. Cases that go to trial take significantly longer than those resolved through plea agreements. Our attorneys work efficiently while ensuring your case receives the thorough attention it deserves.
Will a domestic violence conviction affect my immigration status?
Yes, domestic violence convictions can have severe immigration consequences. They are considered “crimes of moral turpitude” and may trigger deportation proceedings, prevent naturalization, or block reentry to the United States. Even green card holders can face removal. Our defense team includes attorneys knowledgeable about immigration consequences who can pursue strategies to minimize immigration impact, such as alternative plea arrangements to non-domestic violence charges when possible.
Contact Our Domestic Violence Defense Team
Our Los Angeles office provides immediate assistance for domestic violence cases
If you’ve been arrested or are under investigation for domestic violence in Los Angeles County, immediate legal representation is critical. Our experienced criminal defense team is available 24/7 to protect your rights and begin building your defense.
Why Immediate Action Is Critical
- Evidence preservation before it disappears
- Witness statements while memories are fresh
- Early intervention with prosecutors
- Protection against self-incrimination
- Assistance with bail and release conditions
- Help understanding and complying with protective orders
How We Can Help Immediately
- 24/7 attorney consultation
- Representation at arraignment
- Bail hearing representation
- Protective order response
- Evidence preservation guidance
- Communication with law enforcement
Don’t Face Domestic Violence Charges Alone
Contact our experienced defense team immediately for a confidential consultation.
Our Los Angeles office is centrally located to serve clients throughout Los Angeles County, including Downtown LA, Van Nuys, Long Beach, Pasadena, Pomona, and surrounding areas. We offer flexible appointment scheduling and can meet with clients in custody when necessary.
Experienced Domestic Violence Defense in Los Angeles
Domestic violence charges in California carry serious consequences that can affect every aspect of your life. From jail time and fines to restraining orders and impacts on child custody, the stakes are extremely high. Having experienced legal representation from the earliest stages of your case is essential to protecting your rights and future.
Our criminal defense team brings specialized experience in domestic violence cases throughout Los Angeles County. We understand the complex dynamics of these cases and the aggressive prosecution approach taken by the Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office. We’re committed to providing strategic, effective defense tailored to your specific situation.
Don’t wait to get the legal help you need. Contact our domestic violence defense team today for immediate assistance with your case.
